6 mins

Everything you need to know about ADHD medication for children

Deciding whether to medicate your child for ADHD can be a difficult and emotional decision. It’s normal to feel a mix of concern, guilt, and even confusion about the best way to support your child. After all, you want what’s best for them—just like any parent would. By understanding the options available for ADHD medication for children, you can make an informed choice that prioritises your child’s health and wellbeing.

Should I medicate my child for ADHD?

If you’re like many parents, you may have wondered, Should I really medicate my child? You might see your child struggling to focus at school, or perhaps they have difficulty making friends because of impulsive behaviour. These moments can be painful to watch, and it’s natural to want to do everything in your power to help them.

The decision to medicate is a personal one and should be made based on what you feel is best for your child. Medication can be highly effective in managing ADHD symptoms, particularly when combined with behavioural therapies. However, it’s important to have an open and ongoing discussion with your child’s healthcare provider to determine if this is the right path for your family. Remember, it’s okay to take your time to weigh your options.

What are the most common ADHD medications for children?

When considering ADHD medication for your child, it’s essential to know what’s out there. The most commonly prescribed options typically fall into two categories: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants, like methylphenidate and amphetamines, are often the first line of treatment. These medications work by increasing levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which can help your child improve focus and reduce impulsive behaviour.

Non-stimulant medications, such as atomoxetine and guanfacine, provide alternatives for children who may not respond well to stimulants or who experience side effects that outweigh the benefits. Every child is different, so it might take some time to find the right medication and dosage. This process can be frustrating, but remember, you’re not alone—many parents have been through this and found a solution that works for their child.

Here are the 5 types of medicine licensed for the treatment of ADHD:

  • guanfacine
  • methylphenidate
  • lisdexamfetamine
  • dexamfetamine
  • atomoxetine

Is my child too young for ADHD medication?

One of the biggest worries for parents is whether their child is too young to start taking ADHD medication. It’s understandable to be cautious. Behavioural therapy is often the first recommendation for younger children. However, if your child’s symptoms are severe and making everyday life difficult, your healthcare provider might suggest considering ADHD medication for children as young as 4 to 5 years old.

It’s perfectly okay to feel anxious about this—many parents do. Close monitoring and regular check-ins with your child’s doctor can help ensure that the medication is having a positive impact without unwanted side effects. Trust your instincts and keep the lines of communication open with your healthcare provider.

ADHD medication for children — are they safe?

The safety of ADHD medication for children is probably one of your top concerns. The good news is that, when prescribed and monitored by a qualified healthcare professional, ADHD medications are generally considered safe. Research has shown that these medications can significantly improve the quality of life for children with ADHD, helping them better manage their symptoms and succeed both in school and in their social lives.

However, like with any medication, there are risks involved. This is why close monitoring and regular follow-ups with your child’s doctor are crucial. It’s okay to ask questions and express your concerns—your child’s healthcare team is there to support you every step of the way.

What are the side effects associated with ADHD medications for children?

While ADHD medications can be highly effective, they are not without side effects. Common side effects of stimulant medications include appetite suppression, difficulty sleeping, and increased anxiety. Non-stimulant medications might cause fatigue, dizziness, or mood swings. It’s important to communicate any side effects your child experiences to their healthcare provider, who may adjust the dosage or try a different medication.

If your child experiences side effects, it’s important to communicate this to their healthcare provider. They might adjust the dosage or try a different medication. Remember, it’s a process, and it’s okay to feel frustrated or worried along the way. The goal is to find a balance where your child’s symptoms are managed effectively without compromising their overall well-being.

How long do ADHD medications last?

Understanding how long ADHD medications last can help you manage your child’s day-to-day routine. Stimulant medications come in short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting forms. You might find that a short-acting stimulant, which lasts around 4 to 6 hours, is sufficient to get your child through their school day. On the other hand, a long-acting stimulant could provide symptom relief for up to 12 hours or more, which might be more convenient for both you and your child.

Non-stimulant medications generally have a longer onset time and can last up to 24 hours. Your choice between short-acting and long-acting medication will depend on your child’s needs and daily schedule. Many parents find that with time, they figure out what works best for their child’s unique situation.

How can my child get assessed for ADHD?

If you suspect your child may have ADHD, the first step is to seek a professional assessment. It’s a journey that many parents have taken, often starting with a teacher’s observation or a parent’s gut feeling that their child needs extra support. You’ll want to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider who specialises in neurodevelopmental disorders, such as a psychiatrist. The assessment process usually involves a thorough evaluation, including questionnaires, behavioural observations, and possibly input from teachers or other caregivers.

The goal is to determine whether your child meets the criteria for ADHD and to rule out other conditions that might cause similar symptoms. If your child is diagnosed with ADHD, their healthcare provider will discuss the potential benefits and risks of ADHD medication for children, along with other treatment options. It can be a relief to finally have answers and a plan to move forward.

Navigating the complexities of ADHD medication for children can be overwhelming, but remember, you’re not alone. Many parents have faced the same questions and challenges, and with the right information and support, you can make decisions that are best for your child’s future.

Dr Elena Touroni

Dr Elena Touroni

14 August 2024

"Dr. Elena Touroni is a skilled and experienced Consultant Psychologist with a track record of delivering high-quality services for individuals with all common emotional difficulties and those with a diagnosis of personality disorder. She is experienced in service design and delivery, the management of multi-disciplinary teams, organisational consultancy, and development and delivery of both national and bespoke training to providers in the statutory and non-statutory sector."

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Dr Elena Touroni

Dr Elena Touroni is a skilled and experienced consultant psychologist with a track record of delivering high-quality services for individuals with all common emotional difficulties and those with a diagnosis of personality disorder. She is experienced in service design and delivery, the management of multi-disciplinary teams, organisational consultancy, and development and delivery of both national and bespoke training to providers in the statutory and non-statutory sector.

Having obtained a first degree in Psychology (BSc) at the American College of Greece, she completed her doctoral training at the University of Surrey. Dr Touroni is highly experienced in the assessment and treatment of depression, anxiety, substance misuse, personality disorder, eating disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, adjustment disorder and relationship difficulties. She works with both individuals and couples and can offer therapy in English and Greek.

She is trained in several specialist therapeutic approaches such as Schema Therapy for individuals and couples, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness-based approaches and Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT).

Dr Touroni has held a variety of clinical and managerial positions including as Head of Service in the NHS. Further she has held academic positions for the University of Surrey and the Institute of Mental Health lecturing on specialist postgraduate Masters and Doctorate programmes. As well as holding a variety of NHS positions, Dr Touroni is the co-founder of a private practice in Central London that has been a provider of psychological therapy for all common emotional difficulties including personality disorder since 2002.

Dr Touroni has a keen interest in developing preventative approaches for psychological well-being and has been involved in the co-creation of bespoke wellness retreats for transformative change for the past 5 years. She is the founder and one of two directors of The Chelsea Psychology Clinic.