5 mins

What Do Psychiatrists Do 

Mental health care is constantly evolving, and psychiatrists play a crucial role in helping people navigate their emotions, thoughts, and behaviours. As medical doctors specialising in mental health, they don’t just diagnose and treat conditions—they take a holistic approach to support each person’s long-term wellbeing.

Their expertise extends beyond prescribing medication; they work with individuals to create personalised treatment plans that may include therapy, medication, or lifestyle changes.

In this guide, we’ll cover what psychiatrists do, how they differ from psychologists, their role in mental health care, and when you might consider seeking their support.

What Is a Psychiatrist?

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor with specialist training in mental health. Unlike other mental health professionals, they can assess both psychological and physical health, consider developmental history, and prescribe medication when needed. Their role is to provide a well-rounded, tailored treatment plan that supports both immediate recovery and long-term mental wellbeing.

Here are some of the key responsibilities of a psychiatrist:

  • Comprehensive Mental Health Evaluations: They assess symptoms, medical history, and current life circumstances to build a complete understanding of an individual’s mental health.
  • Medication Management: If medication is necessary, psychiatrists prescribe and adjust it to ensure it’s effective and well-tolerated.
  • Therapy and Treatment Coordination: While some psychiatrists offer psychotherapy, they often work alongside psychologists or therapists to provide treatments like Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) or Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT).
  • Ongoing Support: When complex medication management or long-term supervision is needed, psychiatrists remain a key part of an individual’s mental health care team.

Because mental health is deeply personal, treatment isn’t one-size-fits-all. A combination of therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes is often the most effective approach.

What Is the Difference Between a Psychiatrist and a Psychologist?

Both psychiatrists and psychologists support mental health, but their training and roles differ:

  • Medical Training: Psychiatrists are medical doctors, meaning they can prescribe medication and diagnose psychiatric conditions while considering the role of physical health in mental wellbeing.
  • Therapeutic Approach: Psychologists primarily focus on psychotherapy and psychological assessments. While some hold doctorates, they are not medical doctors and typically cannot prescribe medication.
  • Scope of Treatment: Psychiatrists manage complex cases where medical intervention may be required. Psychologists often specialise in psychological testing and talk therapy.

If you’re unsure which professional to see, a psychiatrist can help assess your needs and guide you towards the best treatment plan.

What is Involved in the Role of a Psychiatrist?

Although awareness of mental health is increasing in the UK, there are fewer than 6,000 practising general psychiatrists. They support people dealing with a wide range of conditions, from depression and anxiety to personality disorders. Psychiatrists also help individuals facing life challenges such as grief, work-related stress, and relationship difficulties.

With expertise in both medicine and psychiatry, they bridge the gap between physical and mental health. This means they consider everything from medical history and lifestyle factors to therapy options when designing a treatment plan. If medication is part of the solution, it’s carefully prescribed alongside therapy or other interventions to create a balanced approach.

Because everyone’s situation is unique, speaking with a psychiatrist or GP can help you find the right path forward.

When Should I See a Psychiatrist?

Recognising when to seek help is a big step. While self-diagnosis isn’t recommended, paying attention to your emotions, thoughts, and behaviours can help you decide when professional support might be beneficial.

You might want to consult a psychiatrist if you experience:

  • Persistent feelings of sadness, anxiety, or hopelessness
  • Difficulty managing emotions or frequent mood swings
  • Intense episodes of anger or frustration
  • Disruptions to your sleep patterns or ongoing sleep issues
  • Struggles with substance misuse
  • Symptoms of an eating disorder
  • A decline in performance at work or school
  • Withdrawal from social situations or feelings of isolation
  • Thoughts of self-harm

Sometimes, a GP will refer you to a psychiatrist, but you can also reach out directly if you prefer. Seeking help is a sign of strength, and the sooner you do, the sooner you can start feeling better.

The Role of a Psychiatrist at The Chelsea Psychology Clinic

At The Chelsea Psychology Clinic, our psychiatrists combine years of clinical expertise with a compassionate, evidence-based approach. We focus on personalised care, ensuring treatment plans address both immediate concerns and long-term wellbeing.

Here’s what you can expect when working with us:

  1. Comprehensive Assessments: We take the time to understand your symptoms, medical history, and overall mental health.
  2. Accurate Diagnoses: Our experienced psychiatrists ensure each diagnosis is carefully considered and well-informed.
  3. Personalised Treatment Plans: Depending on your needs, we may recommend medication, therapy, or lifestyle changes to support your mental health.
  4. Collaborative Care: If therapy is beneficial, we’ll match you with a psychologist who best fits your needs.
  5. Flexible Appointments: We offer in-person consultations in a private, comfortable setting, as well as online therapy for those outside London or who prefer virtual sessions.

Throughout this process, we listen without judgment and prioritise confidentiality. Your mental health journey is personal, and we’re here to support you every step of the way.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

If you’re considering professional support—or just want to learn more—our team is here to help. Taking the first step can feel daunting, but it’s a powerful move toward a healthier, more balanced life.

📞 Call The Chelsea Psychology Clinic: 020 3709 3805
🌐 Contact Us Online: Fill out our online form to request an appointment.

You don’t have to face mental health challenges alone. We’re here to guide and support you at every stage of your journey.

Dr Elena Touroni

Dr Elena Touroni

28 February 2025

"Dr. Elena Touroni is a skilled and experienced Consultant Psychologist with a track record of delivering high-quality services for individuals with all common emotional difficulties and those with a diagnosis of personality disorder. She is experienced in service design and delivery, the management of multi-disciplinary teams, organisational consultancy, and development and delivery of both national and bespoke training to providers in the statutory and non-statutory sector."

You may like these...

1 min

What are the causes of post natal depression?

1 min

How long does it take to diagnose a personality disorder?

1 min

What is a binge eating disorder?

1 min

What’s the best type of therapy for binge eating disorder?

Start your journey

Today

Dr Elena Touroni

Dr Elena Touroni is a skilled and experienced consultant psychologist with a track record of delivering high-quality services for individuals with all common emotional difficulties and those with a diagnosis of personality disorder. She is experienced in service design and delivery, the management of multi-disciplinary teams, organisational consultancy, and development and delivery of both national and bespoke training to providers in the statutory and non-statutory sector.

Having obtained a first degree in Psychology (BSc) at the American College of Greece, she completed her doctoral training at the University of Surrey. Dr Touroni is highly experienced in the assessment and treatment of depression, anxiety, substance misuse, personality disorder, eating disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, adjustment disorder and relationship difficulties. She works with both individuals and couples and can offer therapy in English and Greek.

She is trained in several specialist therapeutic approaches such as Schema Therapy for individuals and couples, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness-based approaches and Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT).

Dr Touroni has held a variety of clinical and managerial positions including as Head of Service in the NHS. Further she has held academic positions for the University of Surrey and the Institute of Mental Health lecturing on specialist postgraduate Masters and Doctorate programmes. As well as holding a variety of NHS positions, Dr Touroni is the co-founder of a private practice in Central London that has been a provider of psychological therapy for all common emotional difficulties including personality disorder since 2002.

Dr Touroni has a keen interest in developing preventative approaches for psychological well-being and has been involved in the co-creation of bespoke wellness retreats for transformative change for the past 5 years. She is the founder and one of two directors of The Chelsea Psychology Clinic.